Asperger’s Autism and The Classroom Setting Essay -- Education

I am very interested in high at risk student populations in traditional schools. While many students labeled as high at risk exist in ever-increasing numbers, there is little in the field that demonstrates the remediation of the student. There have been successful ventures in some instances, however, the greater question of what works and what does not work exists in piece meal fashion (Grenier, 2010). The high at-risk population I am interested in is the special needs child. I have spent numerous years working with autistic children in school settings. The enduring social emotional issues and the mechanics of social interaction have made me contemplate the question of what works best for these children to learn. I have worked in schools where special needs children were the sole students, and in schools that mainstreamed. Towards my EdD, I am looking at the pragmatic results of inclusion versus mainstreaming versus self-contained classrooms. All three offer different learning envir onments and are based upon public law 94-142, now called the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (Demonte, 2010). Until 1975, schools simply had to describe the student as different to either exclude the student from school or tell the parent to institutionalize the student (p.158). When the IDEA came into being, schools acknowledged special needs students who previously they would not accept into their school (p.165). I remember distinctly in 1969, that separate classrooms housed and educated students with disabilities. It was the beginning of my journey in working with at risk populations. Mr. Papanek was the special education teacher and I remember his compassion and commitment to these children. I often volunteered to use my study hall cl... ....proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/750493608?accountid=28180 Higbee, J.L., Katz, R.E., & Schultz, J.L. (2010). Disability in higher education: Redefining mainstreaming. Journal of Diversity Management, 5(2), 7-16. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/506637577?accountid=28180 Litvack, M.S., Ritchie, K.C., & Shore, B.M. (2011) High- and average-achieving students' perceptions of disabilities and of students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms. Exceptional Children, 77(4), 474-487. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/877027165?accountid=28180 Loefgren, E. (2011). The missing piece of the autism jigsaw puzzle: How the IDEA should better address discipline problems. Law & Psychology Review, 35(1), 225-238. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/896739171?accountid=28180

Music Piracy Is a Good Thing

Music Piracy is a Good thing Pirating music is one of the most common crimes in the world that happens everyday. However, ones you read this essay, I hope you will see this issue from a different perspective, it may not look like such a terrible crime after all. Most successful artists make in the tens of millions every year according to eHow. com. If that's the truth, how badly is piracy really hurting these people? If music piracy is effecting the artist so much then why do majority of the artists are living in mansions bigger than the White House?If pirating music hurts musicians income so badly it would show, and after all this time of pirating music it hasn't. Music piracy benefits artists more than it hurts, therefore it should be legal. Music piracy is mostly committed by people who are everyday people who have average income jobs and have families who end up being sued by big record companies over downloading music for free. It seems a bit to greedy when you look at the diffe rence in pay between the artist and the people who download the songs. ( †¦) say that the people who pirate the music are more likely to go to the show and buy the albums after downloading music (Ernesto).Also, people who pirate music tracks are very likely to develop an connection to the bands orartists and that will lead to them attending the shows, buying albums and merchandise. When putting this issue in perspective, record companies are just looking for money without any consideration for the ways of getting it. Record companies start suing people who have downloaded music for ridiculous amount of money in attempt to intimidate and scare off the fellons from downloading music illegally. The main groups affected are college kids that don't have the money.Sarah Barg was a sophomore at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sarah received an email from a label company stating that she owed $3,000 to the Recording Industry Association of America (Bratton). For that amount,, Sarah would be paying $7. 87 for each song. Majority of the songs she pirated were from the eighties and weren't even relevant anymore, and yet she was battling record company’s in court over them them. Sixty students like Sarah at UNL received the same similar, as well as hundreds sent out to over sixty other universities across the country. Not knowing ow else to handle the situation, Barg contacted her parents and they had to cover her settlement. â€Å"I don't know what I would have done. I'm only 20 years old,† says Barg. Well over five hundred students across the states have paid settlements to avoid being sued. â€Å"I see it as bullying,† UNL freshman Andrew Johnson says, â€Å"Legally, it makes sense, because we don't have the money to fight back. † Johnson illegally downloaded one song and settled $3,000 to avoid being sued for one song. The money used came from the 18 year old's college fund and he now has to work two jobs to compensate for his loss es.The record companies seem to target those can't fight back. In 2007, major record companies such as Warner music groups, Warner Bros Records, Inc. , and Sony BMG Music Entertainment, tried to sue a young girl from Texas named Whitney Harper for illegally downloading music from file sharing networks on the internet (Malisow). Whitney was at the time was sixteen years old and was being sued for a minimum of $750 per song when Whitney downloaded thirtyseven songs. That is a little over $20,000 and she is only sixteen years old.Harper tried to use the Innocent Infringer Act that would reduce fees to $200 per song. In order to accomplish that, Harper had to prove she was unaware of the copyright laws by claiming that the copyright notice placed on cds were not on the file sharing networks on the Internet therefore she was unaware. The companies referred to the sixteen-year-old as a â€Å"long term massive infringer† of copyright laws. Harper warned that if the companies won the case that downloading music off the Internet could never be innocent infringement. The Harper case is one the few after many years still going through federal court.The companies had stated they were going to begin transitioning away from suing individuals and find better means of fixing the issue. After years of record companies using an intimidation method to fix the pirating problem, it got them nowhere because the amount of pirates only went up, and the efforts by the companies were in most cases useless. According to the Wall Street Journal, they attempted suing many single mothers, a thirteen-year-old girl, and a dead peope. The new approach is for the companies to work with Internet service providers and when music is eing pirated the user receives a warning that they will lose Internet service if they continue(WSJ. com). The companies still reserve the right to sue if someone is a heavy violator or has ignored several warnings, but even with this new system, it still seems like the companies are only out for money, but in an attempt to escape negative attention from the media, they change their approach. According to The Independent, people who illegally download music also spend more money on music, concerts, merchandises than anyone else.The Secretary of State for Business, Peter Mandelson, stated that the record companies new approach to crack down on illegal down loaders by cutting off internet service could potentially harm the music industry more than help it. â€Å"The people who file share are the ones who are interested in music. They use file sharing as a discovery mechanism. † The artists also have mixed opinions over file sharing, some such as James Blunt and Lily Allen are anti-piracy and Shakira is pro-piracy(Shields). Sites have come out with monthly bills for unlimited music plans that seem fairer.Some artists don't feel affected by file sharing and support the fact that piracy creates a bigger fan base for them. Bands like Ange ls and Airwaves have produced free records so copyright wasn't an issue. They figure that the fans will still come see them play and record sales aren't the only thing to being in a successful band. Some artists don't seem to realize that. Most artists make plenty off of record sales even with a piracy problem, so court cases and law suits on everyday people by record companies seems a bit greedy and selfish.Even with the new laws, they are still pushing to stop this unstoppable problem. Today music piracy is referred to as a dead issue. Most cases that are still pending are being dropped. This year a $54,000 fine on a single mother of four was dropped by the U. S. District Court Judge, Micheal Davis, who stated piracy is â€Å"no longer monstrous and shocking. The need for deterrence cannot justify a two million verdict for stealing and distributing twenty-four songs for the sole purpose of obtaining free music†(physorg. om). Thomas Rasset was convicted in 2007 and was order ed to pay $220,000, but the judge who presided over the trial called off the verdict, saying it was â€Å"wholly disproportionate and oppressive. † Her case was one of the thousands that had actually made it to court. In 2011, with new laws, these cases should not be forgotten about. The people who lost cases should be compensated and apologized to because they did nothing other than have an interest in the artist.

Security And Stability Of Internet - 1469 Words

policy related to security and stability of internet, exchange of information in the scientific community, affordability of the Internet in the developing world, disclose of emerging issues to the general public, use and misuse of the Internet among others. Internet Software Piracy Software is the programming language and the operative system that runs a computer and allows the user to execute actions such as send and receive information through pictures, music, videos, text messages, GPS coordinates, etc. Most of the software today require access to Internet before you can download them to your computer. Internet has changed humankind in several ways, including the way people illegally share media property to each other. In the past the unauthorized copyright of any computer program or software was possible only through the physical exchange of disks or other hard media either by mail or on the street. Today, based on a report issued by the Software Alliance (BSA) in October 2009, Internet Software Piracy occurs when the Internet: is used to: †¢ Access to sites to download copies of illegal software; †¢ Promote and commercialize pirated software that is forwarded hrough the mail and email; or †¢ Offer and transmit breaking codes and other tools to by-pass anti-copying security features. This illegal activity is untraceable many times because the buyers of the illegal software are instructed to pay and download the product through different websites. It is aShow MoreRelatedUsing Security Measures For Dns1609 Words   |  7 Pagesresources to a private network and the internet. But along with the rise in the importance of DNS, it has also become a vulnerable link in the internet security as it is the internet’s primary directory service used for properly traversing through the present networking infrastructure. Even though DNS is the core fabric of the today’s network, there is no standard security framework available for DNS. Every security professional knows that the network security measures depends upon the followingRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1448 Words   |  6 Pagescomputation by a magic cloud instead of computers or humans? No, cloud computing is a popular term coined by the technology industry as storing, accessing, and computing data and programs over the internet instead of locally by your computer. Essentially, this so called cloud represents the Internet, and like real life clouds, it can’t be physically touched; rather, we know that it exists, it’s purpose, and it is quantifiable, but we can’t hold it in hands. Like weather clouds, cloud computingRead MoreMission, Vision And Values Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesChina. Regulations: Security over e-commerce is still an important issue for all countries. For example, 52% of Internet users in Peru do not trust Internet web pages and have never experienced online purchases, a survey recognized by Mr. Li. (The Peruvian national newspaper) concluded that Internet users do not believe in online content, and in some cases, such as Internet crime, people cannot be in the field of legal authority because those do not exist. Political stability of developing countriesRead MoreThe Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers Essay744 Words   |  3 Pagesnature to ANSI, ISO was originated in the U.K. after World War II. All three associations are committed to in making advancements in products and services and avoid waste and ensure safety by implementing standards in business industries to create stability and commonality. The three bodies have working agreements of cooperation. Also, each organization was founded by engineers. The IEEE is more focused on telecommunications and technology. The IEEE has a global membership and has many working groupsRead MoreDifference Between Monetary And Fiscal Policy923 Words   |  4 Pagesfiscal policy is undertaken by state and local government to stabilize local economies. This is done by Congress and the President actions. 2. List and briefly explain the 3 main goals of monetary policy (DO NOT copy and paste materials from the internet, use your own words). Answer: The generalized goal of monetary policy is to maintain economy at the best. The three important goals of monetary policy are as under: 1. Economic Growth: Increase in production capacity over time leads to economicRead MoreChinas Internet Penetration Rate1154 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar attacks per month. Such problems are only made more acute as China’s Internet penetration rate is among the fastest growing in the world, while its information enterprises are still inexperienced relative to Western industry experts. Network technology is innovating and evolving so quickly that the government cannot keep up with market demands and guarantee security without industry cooperation. Most domestic Internet enterprises in China are still relatively new private companies, and it takesRead MoreChina After The Reform Area1377 Words   |  6 Pagescountries are prosperity, stability, and security. In a 2015 article, published in the Journal of Democracy, written by Carl Minzner, entitled China After the Reform Area, Minzner articulates many of the same ideas about China that Danziger and Smith put forward in the textbook about all of the BRICS countries. Minzner focuses closely on China’s efforts toward security and stability. He touches on their pursuit of prosperity but then shows how China’s efforts toward security hindered some of the possibleRead More†¢ Which Is the Better Software Tool: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome?777 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Which is the better software tool: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome? †¢ Supplement your argument with evidence, and indicate whether or not you changed your position based upon the discussion. Why or why not? In today’s web browser market there are many options however, the three big name competitors are Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome. The debate over the best browser is on that has raged on for several years and the â€Å"Browser Wars† are beginningRead MoreBp Network Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Autonomous System Security for BGP Networks 1 Introduction The world today is largely dependent on the worldwide communication that the internet provides. Almost all sectors such as educational, entertainment, political and economic sectors rely on the internet network to exchange and store information. Even seconds of downtime can affect these sectors tremendously. This means that it is crucial for us to understand how these disruptions occur so that we can analyze it and improve itsRead MoreMarket Transparency and Consumer Choice for Housing Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthat banks have given out subprime mortgages or interest-only loans to consumers regardless of their credit score. One of the main reasons why banks did not care about consumers’ credit history is because they resold the loans as mortgage-backed securities. This caused the loans to fall into the hands of credit rating companies that rated the loans too positive; thus, these assets were expanded and helped lead to the foreclosure crisis without hurting the banks d irectly. The goal was that banks lustily

Bookie - 2800 Words

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Application for a Social Security Card Applying for a Social Security Card is free! USE THIS APPLICATION TO: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Apply for an original Social Security card Apply for a replacement Social Security card Change or correct information on your Social Security number record IMPORTANT: You MUST provide a properly completed application and the required evidence before we can process your application. We can only accept original documents or documents certified by the custodian of the original record. Notarized copies or photocopies which have not been certified by the custodian of the record are not acceptable. We will return any documents submitted with your application. For assistance call us at†¦show more content†¦EVIDENCE DOCUMENTS Evidence of Age In general, you must provide your birth certificate. In some situations, we may accept another document that shows your age. Some of the other documents we may accept are: ââ€"  U.S. hospital record of your birth (created at the time of birth) ââ€"  Religious record established before age five showing your age or date of birth ââ€"  Passport ââ€"  Final Adoption Decree (the adoption decree must show that the birth information was taken from the original birth certificate) You must provide current, unexpired evidence of identity in your legal name. Your legal name will be shown on the Social Security card. Generally, we prefer to see documents issued in the U.S. Documents you submit to establish identity must show your legal name AND provide biographical information (your date of birth, age, or parents names) and/or physical information (photograph, or physical description - height, eye and hair color, etc.). If you send a photo identity document but do not appear in person, t he document must show your biographical information (e.g., your date of birth, age, or parents names). Generally, documents without an expiration date should have been issued within the past two years for adults and within the past four years for children. As proof of your identity, you must provide a: ââ€"  U.S. drivers license; or ââ€"  U.S. State-issued non-driver identity card; or ââ€"  U.S.Show MoreRelatedHISTORY OF MATCH FIXING IN INDIA The start to the new millennium was not very auspicious for the900 Words   |  4 PagesAustralian cricket were guilty of supplying information about team selection, weather and pitch to an Indian bookmaker in 1994. They were let off easily because of lack of evidence against them. In 2000, the Delhi Police intercepted a call between a bookie and the South African captain, Hansie Cronje, which is reckoned as the beginning of a storm that swept the very soul of international cricketThree other South African players players, Pieter Strydom, Herschelle Gibbs and Nicky Boje also came underRead MoreThe Chamberlain Kahn Act And Its Effect On Society889 Words   |  4 Pagesorganized criminals as the exploitation, extortion, and human trafficking associated with prostitution increased due to these new laws. As a result, someone looking for a prostitute at that time generally contacted a â€Å"bookie,† or what someone would today call a pimp. The term bookie is now associated with gambling, but then the term was used for someone who booked appointments for prostitutes. Those bookies were often connected to the mafia and thus gangsters such as Al Capone and Bugsy Siegel madeRead MoreEssay about The Killers by Ernest Hemingway968 Words   |  4 PagesHemingways view of the big city in the late 1920s. During the era of prohibition whoever controlled the flow of alcohol controlled the city. Unfortunately, the police were powerless against man thirst for booze. The Mafia also expanded into the bookie field, and if someone didnt pay up or double crossed the Mafia they were taken out. Hemingway was unfamiliar with this city scene and we can see a very strong correlation between him and one of his characters, Nick Adams. Nick was a newcomer to theRead MoreMichael Clayton Is A Legal Dram a1322 Words   |  6 Pagesclean up legal messes for the firm’s wealthiest clients like hit run accidents and shoplifting charges. Clayton is in the midst of handling one of the biggest challenges of his career, while also dealing with trying to paying off money he owes a bookie and trying to be a good father. Clayton is shown to have a moral conflict when he is directed to keep Arthur Edens quiet. Eden is the firm’s most knowledgeable and senior litigator who is handling a big case for KBL, in representing U-North, oneRead MoreCorporate Credit And Risk Management842 Words   |  4 Pagesneed to get even action on both sides of the bet, just like a bookmaker; but, on Wall Street they are known as â€Å"market makers.† Luckily, there are some on Capitol Hill who are willing to address these similarities. â€Å"You all are the house, you’re the bookie. (Your clients) are booking their bets with you. I don’t know why we need to dress it up. It’s a bet,† said Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO). Warren Buffett, arguably the most respected investor of modern times, warned as early as 2003 that derivativesRead MoreEssay on Al Capone697 Words   |  3 Pagessaloons, and in brothels (â€Å"Gangsters†). Torrio was later shot by a rival gang member and he then decided to leave Chicago. Capone then became the leader of the Chicago Outfit (â€Å"Gangsters†). In the 1930’s, Capone expanded his owning. He controlled bookie joints, distilleries, breweries, horse tracks, race tracks, gambling houses, and nightclubs. His profits were estimated 100,000,000 yearly (â€Å"Gangsters†). Capone was most known for the confrontation that happened on February 14, 1929. This is whenRead MoreCharacters And Significance Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 931 Words   |  4 Pagesselling Sambo dolls on the street, and consequently gets shot by a white police officer. Rinehart - a surreal figure who never appears in the book except by reputation. Rinehart possesses a seemingly infinite number of identities, among them pimp, bookie, and preacher who speaks on the subject of â€Å"invisibility.† When the narrator wears dark glasses in Harlem one day, many people mistake him for Rinehart. The narrator realizes that Rinehart’s shape-shifting capacity represents a life of extreme freedomRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide938 Words   |  4 Pagesaway. We are to preserve it at all costs. Whether you are religious or not, the one thing that applies to us all is the unknown. There isn’t a doctor that can definitively say when you’ll die. They can certainly measure the odds like a Las Vegas bookie, but ultimately some will always win against the house. Aunt Wanda was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor and given six months to live. Five months later, her doctor called telling her of a physician that wanted to try a new procedure. SheRead MoreAmericas Reaction to the Eighteenth Ammendment779 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Al Capone was The St. Valentine’s Day massacre in which Al Capone ordered multiple hits on gang members, providing a serious threat to civilian safety in Chicago. By 1930 Al Capone had control over every branch of business from speakeasies, bookie joints, gambling houses, brothels to racetracks, nightclubs, distilleries and breweries. In order for Capone to have gained and maintain his power, he had to bribe the police and prohibition agents, which allowed him to be able to get away with anythingRead MoreEuthanasia, And Physician Assisted Suicide863 Words   |  4 Pages We are to keep it at all costs. (Randall) Whether you are religious or not, the one thing that applies to all is the unknown. There isn’t a doctor that can definitively say when you’ll die. They can certainly measure the odds like a Las Vegas bookie, but ultimately some will always win against the house. Aunt Wanda had an inoperable brain tumor. They gave her six months to live. Five months later, her doctor called telling her of a physician that wanted to try a new procedure. She decided

The Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder

Today it is estimated that .6 to 4% of the general population are thought to have antisocial personality. (Thompson, 2014) Antisocial disorder is a personality disorder in which a person may have behavioral deficits or tendencies not accepted as normal by society’s standard. Antisocial personality disorder is sometimes also known as sociopathy. Someone who has this disorder may be called a sociopath. Some behavioral deficits seen in sociopaths include, superficial charm, pathological lying, lack of remorse, shallow emotions, and need for stimulation. (Horley, 2014) Unfortunately, Antisocial Disorder still has many unknowns and is in need of more research. Criminal activity, the lifespan of sociopaths, doctors treatments, and levels of the†¦show more content†¦MacKenzie discusses in her article how psychopaths are generally internally affected and experience psychological difficulties, whereas sociopaths are not as internally affected, most of the time they are only af fected in their relationship with society (2014). To focus further on sociopathic disorder, Dr. Paula MacKenzie discusses this history of the disorder. MacKenzie defines sociopathy as a personality disorder characterized by a lack of social responsibility and failure to adapt to ethical and social standards of the community (Mosby’s Medical, Nursing, Allied Health Dictionary, 2002, p. 1599). After she defines the many personality disorders she discusses in the article, she discusses how much of the research of behavioral disorders began in the 1800’s when mental asylums became popular (2014). The first classification of a disorder similar to sociopathy was â€Å"manie sans delire† or â€Å"insanity without delirium.† Even though psychopathy is the disorder that is said to be genetic, there are significant differences in the biological brains of individuals with sociopathic disorder and those without it. In an article by Blair and Cipolotti, an individual with sociopathic disorder was studied and assessed, and the findings are discussed. When the individual was given a CT scan, an enlarged image of the brain was compared to that of a neuro-typical individual. In the visual comparison, there is a clear difference of theShow MoreRelatedThe Personality Of Antisocial Personality Disorder1003 Words   |  5 PagesAntisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the childRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder711 Words   |  3 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder in which an individual’s way of thinking and way of relating to others is dysfunctional and destructive. People with antisocial personality disorder usually have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights and feelings of others (Mayo Clinic 1). They tend to antagonize and manipulate others for pleasure or personal benefit and often violate the law and end up in trouble most of the time, but show no remorse or regret forRead MoreOverview of Antisocial Personality Disorder1160 Words   |  5 PagesCan antisocial personality disorder affect the life of a person with this diagnostic and their family members? In general, personality’s disorders affect the overall social functioning of a person, by eluding and eliminating any type of socialization; moreover, in the case of a chronic mental condition as an antisocial personality disorder the person with this diagnostic ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are negative and dysfunctional, aff ecting their positive and harmlessRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1556 Words   |  7 Pagespeople believe that antisocial personality disorder is a faà §ade for criminals to receive lesser sentences by being diagnosed with a medical disorder. However, antisocial personality disorder is not just having and being a sociopathic person; it is a constant struggle. Antisocial personality disorder is a rare personality disorder with mental conditions that has short and long-term effects on a patient’s life. This literature review aims to characterize antisocial personality disorder by addressing theRead MoreA Person With Antisocial Personality Disorder1526 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What kind of person is capable of taking another person’s life?† A person with Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is capable of just that and much more. Common careers of people diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder include, sales, management, and business professionals, as well as con artists. This is not an exhaustive list of careers for the antisocial person, as it is common practice for an antisocial person to be a career criminal, and in the most severe cases a serial killer. Read MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd )1432 Words   |  6 Pages Antisocial Personality Disorder Among the vast things studied in the field of psychology lies psychological disorders. These psychological disorders can simply be defined as psychological functions that can be unhealthy and even harmful to a person (Gerrig, 2005). And because this disorders can cause damage to a person it is important to understand them, both to aid a person in this situation or get the correct help if the victim is oneself. There is a vast number of psychological disorders, howeverRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1309 Words   |  6 Pages Antisocial Personality Disorder Kevin Adams Medgar Ever Collegeâ€Æ' Antisocial Personality Disorder is often wrongly called sociopathy or psychopathy although both sociopathy and psychopathy are not recognized professional labels for the diagnosis. Antisocial may not be the best way to describe the disorder because it implies shyness and people who suffer from the disorder tend to be more outgoing, charming and pragmatic. The term came about because the disorder is â€Å"anti-society. It’s behaviorRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Ocd ) Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder Katie McGuire University of Groningen Student number: s3229211 Mentor group number: 1636 Mentors: Joke van Dijken and Johanna Hecht Date: 25/10/2016 Antisocial Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is a disorder characterized by behaviour that is socially undesirable such as breaking the law, lying, and not feeling any guilt. People who suffer from APD often have certain personality traits such as being charming, manipulative, insincereRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Aspd ) Essay2393 Words   |  10 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) To be considered antisocial is to isolate oneself from general social conditions and demonstrate behaviors that deviate from the social societal norm. Antisocial Personality disorder describes an individual that lacks values and habitually violates societal standards in regards to ethics and social behavior. Individuals with this disorder can be described to lack empathy, act impulsively, and have flagrant disregard for other people. It is hard for them toRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Ocd )1845 Words   |  8 Pages ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER Introductory Psychology PSYC 1101 – Fall Semester 2014 Mr. Moser October 23, 2014 Taylor B. Hart â€Æ' Abstract Antisocial Personality Disorder is a very rare disorder. The criteria to be diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder has been changed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders throughout many years. The rareness of this disorder can be considered beneficial in the world because of the way people diagnosed with it become and

The Botany of Desire Free Essays

America. He also explains how human manipulation of the plant has weakened it, so that â€Å"modern apples require more pesticide than any other food crop. † I think the most standing out argument in this chapter is John Chapman insisted planting the apples from seeds although the fruit will taste bitter rather than sweet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Botany of Desire or any similar topic only for you Order Now He wanted to preserve the apple’s wildness. This phenomenon led to the apple wine is permeated in the most American families. However, some apple trees were planted by grafting buds onto young tree stalk to satisfy people’s desire for sweetness. The intended audience of the book is people who study in biology and environmental, or anyone wish to learn about how to view the world by using a plant’s eye and what is the role of plants in our lives. The author’s purpose Is to inform the domestication of the apple and entertain people by using a plant’s eye to view the world. In addition, the author persuade grower don’t plant the apple only to satisfy the people’s desire of sweetness because stripped of the genetic diversity plants rely on to survive disease, the relatively few popular apple varieties grown in monoculture have become increasingly vulnerable to Insects, bacteria and viruses. Furthermore, according to this chapter, â€Å"The next best world, though, Is the one that preserves the quality of wildness itself, It only because It Is upon wildness-of all This opinion Indicates the author don’t support the artificial modify. However, he changes his tone. He thinks If there Is no civilization without wildness. He considers the complex relationships between human and natural. The author combines literary, historical, and scientific references to attract audience to ponder, Is the human domesticate nature or contrary. In Pollen’s writing, he supports that man and nature will use of each other. The Botany of Desire By Laughing of plants in our lives. The author’s purpose is to inform the domestication of the increasingly vulnerable to insects, bacteria and viruses. Furthermore, according to this chapter, â€Å"The next best world, though, is the one that preserves the quality of wildness itself, it only because it is upon wildness-of all things†(Pollen). This opinion indicates the author don’t support the artificial modify. However, he changes his tone. He thinks if there is no civilization without wildness. He considers the complex and scientific references to attract audience to ponder, is the human domesticate How to cite The Botany of Desire, Papers

Challenges of public sector organizations â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Of Public Sector Organizations? Answer: Introduction Change in the modern world in all aspects of life has been described as inevitable. Change can bring either positive element or a negative element depending on how it is handled or viewed. The necessity to understand the process of change and its underpinning emergent dynamics is important for all organizations as it leads to sustainable organizational development as well as successful management of the organizations. Many people, as well as organizations, strive to have a change however very few people know how to manage these changes whenever they occur. The public sector has been seeing as the backbone of the general provision of public services to the citizens of a nation and therefore for a very critical component of the growth and development of the economy. Together with the private sector, they form the backbone of the economy of a nation in which the public sector forms the greater part. The sector is comprised of various players including government parastatals, ministries, and other agencies working under the control of a certain government. Sometimes if a change happens in one department, ministry or organ then it also affects the functioning of the others. Effective management and implementation of strategies that will counter the impact of the organizational change is therefore important in the modern world where rent less change has become a fact of organizational life. This briefing document, therefore, seeks to provide an understanding of organizations in the public sector have positioned themselves to respond to the challenges of change. The public sector as discussed plays a vital role in the development of a nation and future positioning of the economy. Any failure from the sectors bears a significant impact on the other sectors of the economy. Organizations in these sectors play a very important role in the provision of goods and services which meet the increasing demand of the population (Cummings Worley 2014, p. 3). Many organizations have therefore adopted different strategies to implement different policies to counter the effects of change. However, most change initiatives in the past have been found to fail in delivering the expected organizational benefits. How organizations in the public sector react to the changing environments determines how well the organizations are able to adapt to the new environments. Change in an organization is triggered by certain forces which usually emerge with little or no warning from both sides of the organizations (Anderson 2016, p. 2). These forces can be internal forces o r even external forces of change. The external forces can be controlled to a lesser extent by the managers as the organizations have little or no control over them while the internal forces of change can be controlled as they act through the changes in the organizations. Change as discussed above is said to be inevitable and therefore affects the operations of the organizations in the public sector and hinder their service delivery to the public. Some of the trending issues of change or forces of change that have had a great impact on the development and management or public sector organizations include; economic downturn, increased political instability, increasing globalization as well as the changing client or stakeholder expectations (Bebbington 2014, p. 2). These are considered to be external forces of change while the internal forces of change to these organizations include; the transformation programs in the organization including the use of new technology which implies that the organization structure has to change in order to accommodate the new technology, the staff changes as well as the efforts to evolve culture and expectations (Aarons et al. 2015, p. 11). These are the major challenges in the public sector and the management of these org anizations has a great responsibility of ensuring that everyone in the organization adapts to these new changes which may even affect the structure of the organization. The changing political climates in the world are likely to continue affecting the success of public sectors in achieving their goals of effective service delivery to the public. Government being the controller of the activities of the public sectors as it is nearly over 90 percent involved in every aspect of the sector may affect the smooth running of the organizations if the political climate is unstable (Kuipers et al. 2014, p. 8). It paralyzes the operations of most public sectors including government parastatals as well as the bear great impact on investors confidence in the public sector. With political instability comes periods of economic downturns which are also influenced by other factors such as drought and famine. It is also important to note that the briefing document can act as the strategic plan for the organizations since it highlights the possible future of the organization if the right strategies and mechanisms to counter the response to change are made. The public s ector organizations play a vital role in the growth of the economy of different nations and in the provision of essential goods and services. In a bid to raise revenue governments have turned to increasing taxes to businesses operations which affect the growth of public sector organizations and affect their service delivery in which the sectors may not provide adequate and quality services in events of tax avoidance or evasion (Van der Voort 2014, p. 328). During times of economic booms, the organizations seem to enjoy the increased business growth and profits however during the times of economic recessions the businesses or organizations face great challenges and losses. It is therefore appropriate that effective strategies are developed to counter the effects of economic downfalls. Globalization has reduced trade or business barriers leading to more organizations penetrating into the market and increasing competition. Globalization has increased the demand for production of quality goods and services across the international markets. Therefore it has come along with great changes especially resulting from technological changes (Lin Atkin 2014, p. 2). The demand for quality goods and services has also changed as it is usually influenced by the tastes and preferences for the goods by customers or clients. With the changing client and stakeholders expectations, organizations should therefore shift their attention to service development and delivery. The future holds that these services should be provided in relation to the interests of their clients. Internally organizations in the public sector have sought to bring about transformative programs in the sector since most of them hold to the traditional ideas (Sjostrand 2016, p. 3). The need for new transformative programs is inevitable and organizations need to develop an effective strategy that will help the organization adapt to the new demands. Staff changes are likely to increase as staff move from one industry to the other or from one sector to the other in a bid to obtain attractive salary packages as well as flexible working schedules (Burke Noumair 2015, p. 4). Many organizations are also striving to change or to evolve the organizational culture and behavior towards achieving the modern and current demands. There is also an increased likelihood that the rapid and continued innovation in technology will continue driving for changes to organizational systems as well as their operational processes. The growth of the startling internet has also provided and enabled a much faster and easier access to knowledge and therefore most of the public sector organizations use the traditional technology and may need the develop systems which are compatible with the modern technology (Bartunek Woodman 2015, p. 6). In this respect, different managers in the public sector will need to change or improve the technology being used to modern technology. With a change in technology, many operations of the sector will be made easy and production will also change as the goods and services provided would be of great quality. Secondly, the success of a business or organizations is dependent on how the organization or business relates to its clients and stakeholders. Therefore, it is important that the organizati ons seek to produce and deliver goods and services which meet their clients expectations otherwise they will lose their clients to some private sector organizations (Hayes 2014, p. 2). Lastly due to the fear of uncertainty caused by the fear of economic downturns and a change in political climate, the managers need to develop effective strategies by having a plan B to every project they seek to undertake. Application of theoretical concepts and ideas in response to organizational changes The success of incorporating changes in the public sector is dependent on whether the change process reaches its full effect and this can only be achieved if the change is made permanent. Managers and business leaders in the public sector organizations need therefore to utilize the theoretical concepts and ideas as well as knowledge in understanding the effective strategies they should put in place in response to organizational changes (Cummings et al. 2016, p.40). In this case, the ideas and theoretical perspective of Kurt Lewin provides an insightful three-step model or theory. The theory or model of organizational change provides managers of the public sector organizations with an effective framework to implement the change efforts in an organization. The model has been very effective and reliable in the modern world just as it was in the past. In this case whenever the public sector managers are faced with a dilemma in decision-making about certain changes they can rely on this model or theory to make radical changes to the organization which may be relating to employees, to technology or in relation to service delivery as per client or stakeholder expectations (Cameron Green, 2015, p. 4). The managers and other leaders also can also use the model to minimize the disruptions in the organization structure operations especially through the transforming organizational programs which bring change as well as facilitate a permanent adoption of a change in the organization. Kurt Lewin argues that change in the organizations and in this case the public sector organizations would only be effective if the people involved embrace the change and put it into practice. The first stage of the model or theory is the unfreezing stage where the managers should concentrate on removing the old existing ideologies among the stakeholders and employees of the organization in preparation for change or new ideas. Unfreezing in this model means getting people to gain perspective on their day to day activities. This may be through unlearning the bad habits and becoming open to new ways of reaching their objectives as an organization (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017, p. 3). Therefore the manager has to reassess the current practices in order for the wheels of change to get set for the motion. The second useful step of the model or theory is the change stage and occurs once the members of an organization have opened up their minds. In order to gain efficiency in responding to changes in the organization, it is notable that people will have to take a new task and responsibility (Benn et al. 2014, p. 2). Lewin argues that in this case, the change process has to be viewed as an investment both in terms of time and resources. When this is achieved then the organization is already on a journey of responding to changes. Lastly, the model or theory includes the stage of freezing or make it stick, whereby it is argued that change will only reach its full effect if it is made permanent. And therefore the managers and other leaders in the organization have to put or develop further changes which have to be made down the line as the implementation of the change occurs. Refreezing gives people an opportunity to thrive in the new organization and take full advantage of the charges (Cra in 2015, p. 2). Application of the stage theory Having identified technology as one of the challenges that has brought change in the public sector it is important to understand that managers, as well as other leaders in the management of public sector organizations, have the responsibility of ensuring that certain technology works for the organization. This means that for them to remain competitive in the market there is need to make innovations. Innovations in an organization bring about changes in the structure as well as the operations of an organization (Manchester et al. 2015, p. 85). Therefore, effective decision-making has to be made by the managers when adopting an innovation to be used in the organization. The application of the stage theory, in this case, would prove valuable to the managers in making innovation decisions and evaluating the changes it brings about. The theory provides four stages in which when implementing an innovation-decision managers have to develop an effective strategy that works for each stage and are contingent on the organization stage of adopting an innovation and implementing as well as sustaining new approaches as well as socio-environmental factors (Clegg et al. 2015, p. 2). These stages include creating awareness of a problem and the possible solution to different stakeholders in the company. Such will act like the unfreezing stage which sets the minds or individuals towards a new direction. Secondly, decisions to adopt the innovation are made while the third stage would involve the implementation of the plan of innovation into the organization and includes the implementation of the innovation as well as the modification of the organization structure to accommodate the innovation (Worley Mohrman 2014, p. 218). The last stage would be institutionalization or making the innovation part of the organization ongoing activities. The theory is therefore based on the idea that organizations pass through a series of steps as they experience change. Therefore the managers need to understand that the strategies to employ in this case will depend on the stage of change they are experiencing and whether the nature of the social environment surrounding the innovatio n is supported or not (DeVellis 2016, p. 3). If the innovation is supported then the process of change would be much easier for the organization to adapt as compared to when the structures have to be put in place first. Conclusion Therefore the development of briefing document serves a greater purpose in informing the management on an organizational of the possible future threats to the success of the business either from within the business or from external forces so that effective strategies can be deployed to remedy the situation. It is also important to note that the briefing document can act as the strategic plan for the organizations since it highlights the possible future of the organization if the right strategies and mechanisms to counter the response to change are made. The public sector organizations play a vital role in the growth of the economy of different nations and in the provision of essential goods and services. The sector is, however, experiencing great change and different strategies have to be laid down in response to those changes. The development of knowledge base through the study of different theories of change and development in different organizations is very important in understand ing how different sectors or groups in the economy respond to the challenge of change in their businesses. Organizations in public sector are complex in some way while on the other understanding change brings about complexity in operations of a business. It is therefore important that the managers and leaders of different organizations in the public sector should adopt strategies of responding to change which is supported by the current business environment. However change should be treated as an investment, sometimes it may bear fruits in the short run period of the organization whereas at other times it has to take a take the long-term period to materialize. Individuals working in the organizations should be given time to adapt to the change since its a process as well as be trained in case of new innovations. Effective decision-making has to be made by the managers when adopting an innovation to be used in the organization. The application of the discussed theory, in this case, would prove valuable to the managers in making innovation decisions and evaluating the changes it brings abou t. This briefing document can, therefore, be used by the public sector to highlight some of the possible problems they might be facing and even the possible solutions to some of them in preparation for future growth and development. List of References Aarons, G.A., Ehrhart, M.G., Farahnak, L.R. and Hurlburt, M.S., 2015. Leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI): a randomized mixed method pilot study of a leadership and organization development intervention for evidence-based practice implementation. Implementation Science, 10(1), p.11. Anderson, D.L., 2016. Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Sage Publications. Bartunek, J.M. and Woodman, R.W., 2015. Beyond Lewin: Toward a temporal approximation of organization development and change. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014. Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014. Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Burke, W.W. and Noumair, D.A., 2015. Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change.Kogan Page Publishers. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015. Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Cornelissen, J. and Cornelissen, J.P., 2017. Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Crain, W., 2015. Theories of development: Concepts and applications. Psychology Press. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T. and Brown, K.G., 2016. Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management. Human relations, 69(1), pp.33-60. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014. Organization development and change.Cengage learning. DeVellis, R.F., 2016. Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications. Hayes, J., 2014. The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kuipers, B.S., Higgs, M., Kickert, W., Tummers, L., Grandia, J. and Van der Voet, J., 2014. The management of change in public organizations: A literature review on Public Administration, 92(1), pp.1-20. Lin, C.A. and Atkin, D.J. eds., 2014. Communication technology and social change: Theory and implications. Routledge. Manchester, J., Gray-Miceli, D.L., Metcalf, J.A., Paolini, C.A., Napier, A.H., Coogle, C.L. and Owens, M.G., 2014. Facilitating Lewin's change model with collaborative evaluation in promoting evidence based practices of health professionals. Evaluation and program planning, 47, pp.82-90. Sjostrand, S.E., 2016. Institutional change: theory and empirical findings. Routledge. Van der Voet, J., 2014. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure. European Management Journal, 32(3), pp.373-382. Worley, C.G. and Mohrman, S.A., 2014. Is change management obsolete?.Organizational Dynamics, 43(3), pp.214-224.